For families that don't have access to clean water, the risk of sickness due to contaminated water is greater. Sadly, clean water, plumbing and water tanks are alien in many rural areas the world over. Managing water resources is crucial, but many people are not aware of the importance of this commodity.
For example, half of the wells in Bangladesh are contaminated with arsenic because they were not dug to the correct depth of 100 meters. The government of that country has cried ignorance, but the fact is that they did not serve their citizens during installations. We can only imagine how many people were poisoned because of this mistake.
The poisoning may have not been lethal but surely physical injuries have been inflicted. Arsenic poisoning is a threat all over the world, and mostly due to contaminated water sources. Across 70 countries, some 140 million people have been affected.
These figures should scare authorities into taking action to avoid further damage. It is important to check plumbing, pipes and reservoirs regularly. Governments in developing nations are working hard, and have spent millions of water projects.
While there may not be reported deaths due to water contamination in Bangladesh, the government should look into the matter before anything worse happens. Bangladesh has apparently received foreign aid in order to rectify the situation. It is worrying that nothing has been done thus far.
Sadly, worse scenarios exist in the rest of the world. In many developing nations, the combination of diarrhea from impure water and malnutrition is killing young children. The combination is lethal, and 90% of deaths from water-related diarrhea are children who don't eat and grow weak.
In Africa, about 769,000 children under 5 years old died from diarrhea each year from 2000 to 2003. A huge number of these deaths could have been prevented by building just one clean water tank in any of the affected areas. In developed countries, there were 700 children under 5 that suffered the same fate from diarrheal disease.
Cleaner water supplies reduce the number of deaths due to diarrhea by as much as 25%. Treating and storing water correctly has seen a 39% reduction in cases of diarrhea. Obviously the ideal is that all developing countries follow this example
Studies have shown that sewage is the main cause of contamination, which means that people end up drinking human fecal parasites. This is a disturbing fact. In a study in 2006, it was confirmed that 1.1 billion people didn't have clean water, and 1.8 billion people died from water-born sickness.
If access to clean water is increased, such deaths will decrease. For very little money, Water Tanks, filters, and purifiers can be placed to save lives. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.
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